Causes of gingivitis
Caused by bacterial plaque that forms along the gap between the teeth and gums. It is a white, opaque, soft plaque consisting of bacteria and food residues such as starch and sugar that stick to the surface of the teeth. From inadequate tooth cleaning, these gingivitis stains become food for bacteria, causing the bacteria to grow and multiply. When bacteria consume food ทางเข้า ufabet such as starch and sugar, they release acid and toxins that stimulate inflammation. The result is gum disease, swollen, red, inflamed gums, and bleeding. Gum disease in the early stages can still be treated to return to its original healthy state because the bone and surrounding tissue that supports and holds the teeth have not been affected.
How do we know if we have gum disease?
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Teeth appear longer due to receding gums.
- The gums are not attached to the teeth, it feels like there is a groove.
- Teeth move when chewing.
- There is pus flowing from the gum area.
- Have bad breath or a strange taste in your mouth
How to treat gum disease
- Scaling and Root Planning Scaling cleans both the top of the tooth and the root surfaces inside the gum line. It removes plaque and tartar above and below the gum line using an electric scaler and specialized instruments.
- Regular and proper oral hygiene includes brushing teeth correctly and using dental floss or a tool to clean between teeth every day to prevent the accumulation of plaque and tartar above the gums and in the gum grooves.
Even after treatment is complete, if not gingivitis cared for regularly, gum disease can easily return. Therefore, after treatment, patients should have their saliva scaled to prevent the disease from recurring every 3-6 months.
How to prevent gum disease
Clean your teeth and gaps properly and regularly using a soft-bristled toothbrush with smooth cross-sections by moving, brushing, and flossing daily to remove plaque. See a dentist every 6 months for a checkup and timely treatment.