When filling a tooth, what kind of material should you choose that meets your needs?
Dental fillings are a replacement for the structure of a lost tooth, whether it is caused by caries, crack teeth, chipped from an accident, reshaping or changing the color to prevent further caries and reduce sensitivity or pain, for beauty, increase efficiency in talking and long-term use.
However, some teeth may take a long time fille, depending on the lost tooth structure, the position of the tooth and the patient’s patience. If the tooth is deep in the mouth โปรโมชั่น ufabet or has a deep caries, the dentist may need more time than usual. In cases where a large amount of tooth structure is lost or the patient has a heavy bite. The dentist will treat the tooth by performing indirect restorations such as crowns, inlays or onlays to extend the life of the tooth.
Dental filling procedure
- Check the area of decay, defects, or lost structure. Ask the patient about the condition of the tooth to be restored. In addition, an X-ray of the tooth may be taken to assess the condition of the pulp cavity.
- Treatment planning takes into account the location, use, characteristics of the teeth and patient satisfaction.
- The tooth is ground down to prepare for restoration. If the cavity is very deep and near the pulp or the patient experiences sensitivity during the procedure, the patient can inform the dentist to use local anesthesia to reduce tooth sensitivity.
- Once the decay is gone, the dentist will insert a restoration material to replace the tooth. If the material is tooth-colored, there light treatment process to allow the material to fully harden.
- Removal of excess material on the chewing side by chewing on a blue-red paper to identify the area where excess material trimme off.
- Polishing to make it beautiful and smooth, reduce food residue and increase service life.
Types of dental filling materials
- Tooth-colored composite resins currently the most popular materials use to replace missing tooth structure.
• Advantages: They similar in color to natural teeth, adhere to the tooth and are easy to repair, and little tooth structure is lost during tooth grinding.
• Disadvantages: They limite in cases. Where a large amount of tooth structure has been lost. Patients with severe chewing may experience fractures. The restoration process is more detailed. - Metal-colored materials or amalgams Although the color of the material shows a metallic color, it is not beautiful. But amalgam is a material that has use to restore teeth for many years.
• Advantages: It is strong and can withstand chewing force. It has a long service life and is less expensive.
• Disadvantages: The color is not the same as natural teeth. Do not use within 24 hours because you have to wait for the material to harden. And it is not suitable for patients who are allergic to metal.
However, the choice of the type of dental restoration depends on many factors, such as the type of cavity that needs to replace, the use, the position in the mouth, and the satisfaction of the patient. And it must also depend on the dentist’s discretion.